Contrast the meaning of “emic” and “etic” perspectives. 

“Emic” is looking at the religious group from the perspective of someone within the group. They practice the religion, believe in its theology, participate in its rituals, and are a member of its community. They tend not to look at their religion scientifically and experience the religion uniquely and personally.

The “etic” perspective is the perspective of an outside observer. Their approach is generally more scientific and objective. This can lead in many ways to a better understanding of the religion, but it also limits them in many ways. Their experience is very different from that of the “emic” because they are not a part of the religious community. One needs both “emic” and “etic” perspectives to best understand a religious tradition.